Herod the Great

Herod the Great was a prominent figure in 1st-century BCE politics, serving as the king of Judea. His reign is notable for its extensive architectural achievements, which had a lasting impact on the region. As a Roman Jewish client king, Herod oversaw the Herodian kingdom, implementing various construction projects that showcased his ambition and vision.

One of Herod's most significant undertakings was the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, a project that included the expansion of its base. The Western Wall, a revered site, was part of this expansion. The life and reign of Herod the Great are well-documented, thanks in large part to the historical accounts of Josephus, a 1st-century CE Roman-Jewish historian. Josephus' works provide valuable insights into the key events and details of Herod's life, offering a comprehensive understanding of his rule and legacy.